DE

Markus Rozkalns

Work · Other industries

Vivi ticket validators

Field research on trains led to one simple visual cue that fixed ticket validation so well the instruction sheet was removed.

Client
Vivi
Country
Latvia
Industry
Rail, hardware UX
Year
2026
My role
Project lead, UX and UI designer
Team
Just me, with a PM on the client side
A Vivi train at a station platform

Problem

Passengers held their printed tickets to the validator's front screen, thinking it was a touchscreen or scanner. The real scanner sits on the side.

  • Labels were in Latvian only, even less clear for international travelers
  • The instruction sheet was long, small text that nobody read
Passengers queueing at a train door
Queues formed in front of the validator

Approach

Every decision traces back to evidence. Each step has an ID, and every insight and decision names the evidence it came from.

  1. S001

    Source

    Two field trips

    Watching passengers validate their tickets, and interviewing them on the spot.

  2. E001

    Evidence

    Tickets held to the screen

    Passengers expected the front screen to read their ticket.

    From S001

  3. E002

    Evidence

    Nobody read the instructions

    Small text, Latvian only.

    From S001

  4. I001

    Insight

    The scanner needs a signal

    People look where the screen is, not at the side of the device.

    From E001

  5. D001

    Decision

    One round, bilingual cue

    A visual element next to the scanner with a clear arrow, in two languages.

    From I001, E002

Solution

A round visual element beside the scanner, with a clear arrow and text in two languages. I also redesigned the instruction sheet, though in the end it wasn't needed.

The validator before: no cue at the scanner
Before
The validator after: a round, bilingual cue with an arrow points to the scanner
After: a round cue points to the scanner

Outcome

After two field trips on board, the cue was so clear that Vivi removed the instruction sheet entirely. The successful collaboration led to the UX audit of Vivi's website and mobile app, which is ongoing.

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